Requirements and jurisdictions
The legal catalog behind every Checkbox verdict — federal and state automatic-renewal requirements with citations, effective dates and the conditions under which they apply.
A requirement is one obligation from one law: "disclose the recurring price before the consumer pays", "send a reminder 3 to 21 days before a free trial longer than 31 days converts". Each has an id (US-CA.17602.a.1), a jurisdiction (US-FED, US-CA, US-NY…), a citation and source URL, an effective date, a lifecycle stage, a severity, the conditions under which it applies, a notice window where timing matters, and the checks that verify it.
The catalog currently holds 196 requirements in 29 jurisdictions (catalog version 2026.10.31.1, last verified against primary sources on 2026-10-29; rules version 1.3.0).
How applicability works
For each evaluation Checkbox selects the requirements that apply:
- Jurisdiction. The site's
jurisdictions(empty means all;US-FEDalways applies). Preflight checks take ajurisdictionsparameter ("all", or state codes such as["US-CA", "US-NY"]). - In force. Effective on the evaluation date (
as_of) and not superseded. Laws enacted with a future effective date are already in the catalog and start applying on that date automatically. - Facts.
appliesWhenconditions against the business facts: free trial and its length, term length (for example annual reminders for terms of a year or more), online sign-up, payment methods (Regulation E covers recurring debits from a bank account or debit card).
Each check then runs once, and its finding lists every applicable requirement that references it, with the strictest severity. You see one finding per check with all the jurisdictions it matters for.
Laws in the catalog
| Jurisdiction | Law | Citation | Effective | Status | Confidence | Verified from | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act (ROSCA) | 15 U.S.C. §§ 8401-8405 (Pub. L. 111-345) | 2010-12-29 | in force | high | primary | 5 |
| Federal | Electronic Fund Transfer Act / Regulation E — preauthorized transfers | 15 U.S.C. § 1693e; 12 C.F.R. § 1005.10 | 1980-05-10 | in force | high | primary | 2 |
| Federal | FTC Negative Option Rule ("Use of Prenotification Negative Option Plans") | 16 C.F.R. Part 425 | 2026-02-12 | not cataloged | high | primary | 0 |
| California | California Automatic Renewal Law | Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17600-17606 | 2010-12-01 (amended 2018-07-01, 2022-07-01, 2025-07-01) | in force | high | primary | 22 |
| New York | New York Automatic Renewal Law (Prohibited Service Offer Practices) | N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 527, 527-a (Art. 29-BB) | 2021-02-09 (amended 2023-12-13, 2025-11-05) | in force | high | primary | 16 |
| New York | New York City "Click to Cancel" Rule (DCWP) | 6 RCNY § 5-110.1 | 2026-10-01 | not cataloged | medium | secondary | 0 |
| Alaska | Alaska free trial period law | Alaska Stat. § 45.45.920; § 45.50.471(b)(47) | 2004-09-12 | in force | medium | primary partial | 3 |
| Arkansas | Arkansas automatic renewal and continuous service offers law (Act 652 of 2025) | Ark. Code Ann. § 4-86-112 | 2025-08-05 | in force | high | primary | 14 |
| Colorado | Colorado automatic renewal contracts law | C.R.S. § 6-1-732 | 2022-01-01 (amended 2025-08-06, 2026-02-16) | in force | high | primary | 7 |
| Connecticut | Connecticut automatic renewal and continuous services law | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-158ff | 2023-10-01 (amended 2025-10-01, 2026-07-01) | in force | high | primary | 11 |
| Delaware | Delaware consumer contracts — automatic renewal provisions | 6 Del. C. §§ 2731-2737 | 2022-01-01 (amended 2023-09-21) | in force | high | primary | 3 |
| District of Columbia | Automatic Renewal Protections Act of 2018 | D.C. Code §§ 28A-201 to 28A-204 | 2019-09-11 | in force | high | primary | 5 |
| Florida | Florida automatic renewal of service contracts | Fla. Stat. § 501.165 | 2010-07-01 (amended 2022-06-03) | in force | high | primary | 3 |
| Georgia | Georgia Online Automatic Renewal Transparency Act | O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-439.5 to 10-1-439.13 | 2024-01-01 | in force | high | primary partial | 6 |
| Hawaii | Hawaii automatic renewal and continuous service clauses law | Haw. Rev. Stat. § 481-9.5 | 2012-07-01 (amended 2015-07-01, 2023-07-03) | in force | high | primary | 7 |
| Idaho | Idaho cancellation of subscriptions law | Idaho Code § 48-603G | 2023-01-01 (amended 2023-07-01) | in force | high | primary | 3 |
| Illinois | Illinois Automatic Contract Renewal Act | 815 ILCS 601 | 2005-01-01 (amended 2022-01-01, 2024-01-01, 2025-01-01) | in force | high | primary | 7 |
| Kentucky | Kentucky automatic renewal and continuous service offers law | Ky. Rev. Stat. §§ 365.400-365.408 | 2024-01-01 | in force | high | primary | 6 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana contracts with automatic renewal clauses | La. R.S. 9:2716 | 2011-01-01 | in force | high | primary | 2 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana Click-to-Cancel Act | La. R.S. 51:3301-3305 (Act 830 of 2026, HB 750) | 2027-01-01 | enacted not yet effective | high | primary | 9 |
| Maine | Maine automatic subscription or health club membership renewal law | 10 M.R.S. §§ 1210-C, 1210-D (ch. 205-B) | 2020-01-02 (amended 2026-01-01) | in force | high | primary | 6 |
| Maine | Maine charges after free trial period | 10 M.R.S. §§ 1210-1210-B (ch. 205-A) | 2009-09-12 | in force | medium | primary | 1 |
| Maryland | Maryland Consumer Protection — Automatic Renewals (2025 chs. 204, 205) | Md. Code Ann., Com. Law § 14-1329 | 2026-06-01 | in force | high | primary | 7 |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts Attorney General regulation — Unfair and Deceptive Fees (recurring fees and trial offers) | 940 CMR 38.05 (940 CMR 38.00) | 2025-09-02 | in force | high | primary | 6 |
| Minnesota | Minnesota automatic renewal and continuous service law | Minn. Stat. §§ 325G.56-325G.63 | 2025-01-01 | in force | high | primary | 9 |
| New Mexico | New Mexico rule — Automatic Renewal of Service Contracts | 12.2.11 NMAC | 2009-09-15 | in force | medium | primary | 3 |
| North Carolina | North Carolina contracts with automatic renewal clauses | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-41 | 2016-07-26 (amended 2018-10-01) | in force | high | primary | 4 |
| North Dakota | North Dakota customer contract clauses and automatic renewals | N.D. Cent. Code ch. 51-37 | 2019-08-01 (amended 2023-08-01) | in force | high | primary | 7 |
| Oregon | Oregon automatic renewal and continuous service offers law | Or. Rev. Stat. §§ 646A.292-646A.295 | 2012-01-01 | in force | high | primary | 5 |
| Oregon | Oregon free offer law | Or. Rev. Stat. § 646.644 | 2012-01-01 | in force | high | primary | 3 |
| South Carolina | South Carolina automatic renewal provisions in service contracts | S.C. Code Ann. § 37-6-120 (2024 Act No. 159) | 2024-05-20 | in force | high | primary | 1 |
| Tennessee | Tennessee automatic renewal of subscription services (Consumer Protection Act) | Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-133; § 47-18-103 | 2023-01-01 (amended 2024-07-01) | in force | high | primary partial | 8 |
| Utah | Utah Automatic Renewal Contracts Act | Utah Code Ann. §§ 13-70-101 to 13-70-301 | 2025-01-01 (amended 2026-05-06) | in force | high | primary | 2 |
| Vermont | Vermont consumer contracts; automatic renewal | 9 V.S.A. § 2454a | 2019-07-01 (amended 2020-07-01) | in force | high | primary | 5 |
| Virginia | Virginia Automatic Renewal Offers and Continuous Service Offers | Va. Code Ann. §§ 59.1-207.45 to 59.1-207.49 | 2018-07-01 (amended 2022-07-01, 2023-07-01, 2024-07-01, 2026-07-01) | in force | high | primary | 9 |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin renewals and extensions of business contracts | Wis. Stat. § 134.49 (2009 Wis. Act 192) | 2011-05-01 | not cataloged | medium | secondary | 0 |
"Not cataloged" laws were researched and deliberately not turned into requirements; the summary on each says why. The per-state requirements are on State automatic-renewal laws.
Keeping up with changes
The catalog is versioned (catalog_version on every result) and hashed (catalog_hash), so a verdict can always be traced to the law it applied. When a law changes, Checkbox publishes a law update (GET /v1/law_updates), re-evaluates affected sites and sends the law.changed webhook.
Checkbox is compliance software, not a law firm; nothing in these docs is legal advice (details). For AI agents: every page is available as Markdown at the same URL plus .md; the index is /llms.txt.